Urology

Urology is a medical and surgical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. This specialty covers conditions involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, prostate, testes, and penis. Urologists perform a wide range of procedures including minimally invasive surgeries, endoscopic surgeries, and open surgeries to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, prostate issues, cancers of the urinary and reproductive organs, and male infertility.offering specialized care different from general surgery by focusing exclusively on urinary and male reproductive health. Treatment can include consultations, diagnostic testing, surgical interventions, and long-term management of chronic urological conditions.This specialty plays a vital role in improving patients’ quality of life by addressing functional and anatomical problems of the urinary system and male reproductive health.